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Forming a Corporation Overview, Requirements & Process Video & Lesson Transcript

Forming a corporation

Check out our article for more in-depth information on How corporations are taxed. In addition to following rules that are very similar to a C corporation, they also follow a special set of rules about what to do with any profits. Issued shares include the stock that the company publicly sells, which generates capital, and the stocks given to insiders as part of their compensation packages. Additionally, they define the structure of the corporation by specifying the rights, duties, and responsibilities of all members. They note the rules that govern the corporation and note how those in charge are nominated, elected, and removed. Most states require at least one director to be appointed; however, the rules vary from state to state.

This means that the right to control and receive the firm’s residual earnings are proportional to the amount of capital the owner contributes to the firm. There are many things to consider when choosing a business name, including your brand, name availability, and the naming laws in the state you are incorporating in. You can read more details about How to Name Your Business in our step-by-step guide.

  • The agent can be a professional service, yourself, or a colleague given they meet the state’s criteria.
  • Is formed by filing a Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to Section 1503 of the Business Corporation Law.
  • One advantage of incorporation is the large number of sources of funds that are available to businesses that incorporate.
  • You must also file the Nevada Initial List of Directors and Business License Application.
  • But in terms of starting a corporation, LegalZoom is our top recommendation.

One of the best-known and most widely used business entity forms is the corporation. An S corporation is a corporation with profits passed through to the shareholders as personal income. This means that you and your co-owners avoid double taxation (taxes on both your business and personal earnings). You and the other business owners must pay yourselves reasonable salaries from your company’s profits. A corporation is a specific kind of business structure that is a legally distinct entity separate from the finances of its shareholders and owners. Just like an individual sole proprietor, corporations can own assets, enter into a contract, loan money to other parties, and hire employees.

Top Online Incorporation Services to Form a Corporation

They can be registered with the state, county, or city in which your city is located. For over 33 years, Puget Law has provided exemplary legal services in the areas of estate planning (wills, trusts, and prenuptial agreements), probate, small business, and real estate. The buyout provisions can be included in the shareholder agreement. The number of directors must be specifically stated in the Corporate Bylaws or Articles of Incorporation. If you choose to do business under a name different from your registered corporate name, by using a “trade name”, you must register any trade names with the State of Washington.

Common state-regulated activities are plumbing, restaurants, retail, and dry cleaning. Depending on your state, county, and city, you might need specific requirements, so it’s recommended to visit your state’s website. The SEC promotes disclosure and sharing of market-related information, fair dealing, and protection against fraud. Public companies must track and report stock to the SEC to avoid repeating a complete stock market crash.

They also need to follow special rules about what they do with any profits they earn. For example, they can’t distribute profits to members or political campaigns. Nonprofits must file with the IRS to get tax exemption, a different process from registering with their state. Shareholders hold the Forming a corporation company accountable to produce some sort of public benefit in addition to a financial profit. Some states require B corps to submit annual benefit reports that demonstrate their contribution to the public good. Corporations have a completely independent life separate from its shareholders.

File

To incorporate in Washington, you must file the Washington Initial Report within 120 days of your incorporation date. You may also include this report with your articles of incorporation. Delaware is a popular state to incorporate in because of its lenient laws for business owners.

Your business could be penalized with lawsuits and fines, lose good standing with the state, and could eventually be dissolved. You must appoint a registered agent when you register your corporation. Once you reserve a domain name for your corporation, it’s time to set up a business phone service to improve customer support and boost credibility.

How to Incorporate Online

There are several corporation types, including C corporation, S corporation, B corporation, closed corporation and nonprofit corporation. Each corporation type has its own benefits, disadvantages and legal requirements. When choosing your board of directors, you want to select capable leaders, as they’ll be in charge of protecting the interests of the shareholders and managing the operation of the company. In many cases, directors can be investors, officers, or someone with no relation to the company whatsoever.

Additionally, if you wish to elect S corporation status, you should also discuss this at the initial meeting and gain approval. The number of directors needed will depend on the laws and guidelines of your state and could also depend on the number of owners your corporation has. When forming a corporation, the owners will often appoint directors. Knowing how to form a corporation will get your new business venture off to a good start.

Start a Corporation

Even if you’re chomping at the bit to get started, read through these initial ideas before diving in. As you can see from this list of topics, a significant amount of thought must go into defining your corporate structure. Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about corporations. The length of time it takes to become a corporation is dependent on the state. An S corporation can transfer to a C corporation by removing the S election, or the IRS can terminate it. It is best to consult with a tax professional to understand any tax implications.

Forming a corporation

The legal and tax structure of your corporation can have a major impact on the way you run your business and the taxes you’ll pay. Consult with a business lawyer and/or certified public accountant (CPA) before you make any final decisions. To incorporate in Texas, you must file a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State.

All reviews are edited and fact-checked internally before publication. We will never gate an article or ask our readers to pay for our content. Every day, we help people discover products and services that can help their business bloom. In addition to registering your business with the Secretary of State, you’ll also need to register with the IRS, state, and any local tax agencies.

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Fees for business licenses and permits will vary depending on what sort of license you are seeking to obtain. You must comply with federal, state, and local government regulations when operating your corporation. For example, restaurants likely need health permits, building permits, signage permits, etc. In most states, you must appoint at least one director who will oversee your corporation until the first shareholder’s meeting. We provide detailed instructions to start a corporation yourself in our How to Start a Corporation guides.

Even if you aren’t planning on creating a business website now, we advise buying a web domain right away to prevent other businesses from acquiring your domain name. Registering these documents can be made easy with the support of someone who knows the filing process in and out. At MyCorporation, we’re here to help you keep track of your documents and ensure they’re all filed correctly.

During this initial meeting, the incorporators will name all of the initial directors. Often referred to as the firm’s bylaws, a corporate bylaw is a formal legal document defining the most significant rules and procedures that govern how an organization conducts business daily. The personal assets of a corporation’s proprietors are better protected than those of any other sort of business. For example, if a company is sued, its shareholders are not individually responsible for the firm’s liabilities even when a corporation may not possess the assets to fulfil the debt. One advantage of incorporation is the large number of sources of funds that are available to businesses that incorporate. One such source is the sale of corporate securities, including shares, debentures, bonds, and long-term notes payable.

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Requirements and fees will vary based on location, business activities, and local government rules. Depending on your business activities, your corporation may need federal licensing or permits. Some states require you to designate the type of corporation (e.g., C corp, S corp). The document asks for basic business information (company address and the number of shares) and is used to establish your corporation legally. The articles of incorporation function like the constitution for the corporation. Ordinarily, the document is short and simple, and you can prepare your own in a few minutes by filling in the form provided by the Secretary of State’s website.

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